I made $500 in 5 shifts driving Amazon Flex – was it worth it?

Side hustles have long been an interest of mine. For me, there is an appeal to doing something totally different than my 9-5 job. There are a lot of them out there, and you can read a lot of things and watch a lot of videos on whether they are worth it or not. What’s frustrating to me sometimes is the lack of detail in the analysis about whether a side hustle is worth it or not. So, in my typical overly analytical fashion, I’ll provide TOO much detail on my findings driving a week’s worth of shifts for Amazon Flex.

The sign-up process for Flex was straightforward. You download the app, create an account (or sign into your existing Amazon account) and off you go on the short application process. After that, you have to wait a few days for your background check to be complete before you can sign up for your first shift delivering packages. Three or so days after I applied, I got an email that I was approved and ready to hit the road.

I hear there are other variations of things you can deliver for Flex, but in Missoula, Montana there is a new warehouse, and delivering packages from that warehouse is the only gig in town (as far as I know). This write-up focuses purely on the parcel delivery component.

There are “Offers” that are listed in your app each day. The Offers range in time from 3 to 4 1/2 hours. I have not seen any longer or shorter than that. The shifts generally start no earlier than 11AM. So for example, on an average day when I open the app, I’ll see 3 to 7 Offers listed with the shift time (11AM-2PM is pretty standard, for example). The Offers start out pretty low. Most commonly I’ll see 3-hour shifts being offered in the morning for $52.50, which works out to $17.50/hr. gross pay (wayyy more on that later). The entire Offers page is set up and run by a computer on the backend, from what I can tell. Amazon is the biggest and best logistics company in the world (I’m sure someone will correct me on that with a company like Alibaba, oh well), and if they know one thing, they know efficiency and automation. The computer creates the shifts and manages the Offer prices throughout the day.

I can’t speak to the backend of what all is happening here, I can only speculate – which I am happy to do. After the Offers sit for a while, you begin to receive notifications from the Flex app with the message “Increased Rates Available: Accept these blocks before they’re gone”. Nothing like a good old dopamine hit from a smartphone app to make people jump back into the app to take a peek. The Offers creep up very incrementally and slowly. That 3-hour shift for $52.50 jumps to $54.00, then $56.00, then maybe $60.00 for the same shift as it gets closer and closer to the shift start time.

Some shifts either don’t get filled at all by drivers, or there are a lot of shifts or both. The computer continues to make adjustments to the Offer price until a driver checks their app and “bites” on the newly offered price. The amount of work you are doing is the same for these shifts as the price goes up, so your gross hourly pay goes up a small amount each time an Offer makes one of these jumps. Once you find an offer for a shift time and dollar amount that you can’t pass up, you tap the shift and schedule it for yourself. The wage to be paid for that block is locked in.

You want to leave your house or wherever you are before your shift in time to make it to the warehouse with a few minutes to spare. If you are more than five minutes late for the shift, you technically miss the shift and can get sent home empty-handed. I had this happen once but the warehouse worker was kind enough to override the system and let me do the shift anyway.

I’ve read that a lot of Amazon warehouses have the Flex drivers drive into the building itself. In Missoula, there is a carport that is covered outside where you drive up and load up your vehicle with packages.

A quick side note on this side hustle and future work: the whole experience is very dystopian and fairly depressing, to be honest. Your entire interaction with Amazon for everything as an independent contractor of theirs is impersonal and indifferent. The warehouse itself is massive and looks like a giant slab of gray concrete: lifeless, emotionless, brutally utilitarian. The warehouse workers shoo you into your parking spot along with a handful of over a dozen other cars and drivers to the package loading area. All your packages get scanned and are just a barcode. You, as the driver, also get scanned in – you are on the same level as the packages themselves. People worship the success of big businesses like Amazon for their efficiency, their delivery speed, and their convenience. But if this experience was anything, it was a look behind the curtain into the belly of the beast to see that there are humans behind every package that gets delivered. People like you and I who sort these packages, load them into their own personal vehicles, put miles and wear on their vehicles, and face some level of inconvenience at best, and danger at worst to deliver your Amazon orders. Just something to keep in mind.

Whew! I’ll try to lift us out of that depressing monologue. At the loading dock, you are assigned a cart with all of the packages you will deliver on your shift. There are usually one to three large mesh totes that hold 15-20 packages each, all destined for the same general neighborhood or area. I put the contents of each tote together in my car to make finding packages at each destination a bit easier. There are usually a few larger miscellaneous boxes for delivery in addition to these large totes that get loaded as well. I drove my 2012 Chevrolet Volt – a small to mid-sized sedan – to deliver for all five of the shifts that I worked. The longer shifts tend to have more packages, obviously, and the shorter ones have fewer.

Once your car is loaded up, you get dismissed and begin driving to your first delivery location. The Amazon Flex app has maps built into it, although they are vastly inferior to Google Maps in my experience. I’ve heard you can use Google Maps instead, I just have not looked into that process yet. Living in Montana, everything is spread out. We have a ton of space and few people per square mile living here. The initial drive to my first delivery ranged from 3 minutes to almost 45 minutes.

Once at a delivery location, you park, indicate you’ve parked on the Flex app, get out of the car, and look at the delivery info to see which packages must be delivered to that location. Sometimes it is a tiny envelope, other times five packages to the same address. I’ll speak more on how to make Flex more lucrative later, but I will mention that moving quickly and with intention has a lot of benefits. I don’t waste time during stops. Locate the package(s) as fast as you can, deliver them, snap your picture of them on the porch, and move on. Efficiency is the name of the game.

Flex does have a potential upside of exercise. I have an Apple Watch and I closed my exercise ring on almost every shift. If you move with a purpose you can get a decent workout in. You are in and out of the car from 35 to 60+ times. Lots of up and down, in and out, and carrying boxes.

Another upside at least in my area is that you get to explore neighborhoods and communities you wouldn’t get to see up close otherwise if you did not live there. If you are familiar with the Missoula area, I’ve delivered to Frenchtown, Alberton, Arlee, and Big Flat areas – a very wide swath. Western Montana is a beautiful place, and if you like to drive, there is a lot of windshield time to be had.

The miles have downsides, however. One often overlooked expense of doing any sort of delivery or ride-sharing hustle is the miles put on a vehicle. Cars depreciate in value over time as miles are put on the odometer and wear and tear set into various components of the vehicle. Oil needs to be changed, gas needs to be filled, tires need to be replaced and so do any other vehicle parts that inevitably wear out over time. Does Amazon pay for these things? Of course they don’t. You do! This is a calculation not to be missed when considering the value of a side hustle.

I’m sure that other cities have smaller delivery areas than we have here in Missoula, so this part may or may not apply to you. During my five shifts, my shortest trip (measured from home to the warehouse 14 miles away for pickup, through all my deliveries, and back home) was 44.6 miles. My longest shift covered 118.8 miles!! Each shift averaged 75.5 miles. That’s a lot of driving! I extended my math further and if I were to drive five shifts each week for all 52 weeks of the year, I’d amass almost 18,850 miles on my vehicle. That is a very fast way to depreciate a car.

To look into this issue closely we will run through two scenarios. The first is my situation: a 2012 Chevrolet Volt with 93,000 miles. The current private party value today for this car is $6,395. If I put 19,000 miles on it driving Flex for a year, at 112,000 miles my car would be worth $5,925. This is a one-year depreciation of $470 or 7.34%.

We sold a 2022 Ford Maverick a while back. That car is worth $30,803 today with 25,000 miles on it. If we add 19,000 miles to it the value dips to $28,176. This is a depreciation of $2,627 or 8.53%.

The point of this first exercise is to think about and calculate the loss in value your vehicle will experience doing a gig like Flex. The depreciation of your vehicle is a real expense. This also does not include the repairs, tires, oil changes, and other maintenance required to keep your vehicle road-worthy.

I could write an entire book chapter on what my Dad and Grandad called the “compression zone” of vehicles, but I will spare you the boredom. In summary, the compression zone for used vehicles is where you purchase a good, reliable, used vehicle with relatively low miles and lots of life left, but after it has experienced a great deal of depreciation. All of the cars we have had recently (I like to buy and sell used cars, it’s a problem) all fall in what I consider the compression zone: 2012 Chevrolet Volt with 93,000 miles (purchased for $7,000). 2009 Subaru Forester with 132,000 miles (purchased for $7,000 as well). Finally, our 2009 GMC Yukon with 204,000 miles (also, purchased for $7,000). Buy a car new, and in the first few years you hemorrhage value from the car before you eventually resell it (or worse, trade it in). Buy a car too cheap or unreliable (stop eyeing that Honda Accord with 320,000 miles for $2,000, you will likely regret it) and you pay the price in repairs and unreliability. What is my point with all of this analysis? If you do choose to work a gig like Flex, you want to consider what car you are driving, what it costs to keep it on the road, and what kind of depreciation it will experience.

Now, the part you have been waiting for – how much did I make?

During five shifts, I worked a total of 18.03 hours. I made $408.50. I also made $100 total in bonuses ($20 for my first shift, $80 to complete 4 shifts in a week, which I accomplished). These bonuses brought my earnings to $508.50. When you divide that out, I made $28.20/hr. gross. Much better than I expected! When I factored in the gas expense, it lowered my hourly pay to $26.35/hr.

Takeaways

-Being close to the warehouse makes a big difference. If I didn’t have to drive across town to get to and from my local warehouse, my earnings could have been over $30/hr. before expenses.

-Driving an efficient car matters. I’ve seen people deliver in Ford F-150s before. If I had done that in my scenario, I would have made approximately $3 LESS per hour.

-Driving a vehicle in the compression zone matters. Depreciation is real and must be considered for Flex. Your vehicle will experience wear and tear while delivering packages.

-You make more per hour the more you hustle. I didn’t sit around and move slowly between deliveries. If you sort packages quickly, hustle to and from the door, and don’t waste time you will make more per hour.

-Wait until Offers go up in value. Don’t accept the “base rate” offered at the beginning of the day. It is a waiting game.

-Capitalize on bonuses when you can. Without bonuses, I would have made about $5.50 LESS per hour.

-Be safe and take care of yourself. Delivering packages can be enjoyable, but there are dogs, cars, and people that may not be friendly. No package is worth your well-being.

Is Amazon Flex worth it?

If you hustle, have a car that won’t quickly depreciate, and don’t try to do it full-time, then yes, I think it is a good side gig. The pay rate if you do it right is significantly higher than other gigs that I have tried. It is somewhat unique in that you DO have some control over your calculated hourly wage by how fast you move.

Do the math for your situation and consider the total cost of delivering packages, not just the upfront income that you make. When working a gig, don’t try to sidestep the basic equation of PAY minus EXPENSES (including taxes!) equals your take-home pay. If you do the proper math, and the wage is acceptable, give it a try!

Student Loans are Back…

Some things I wish would leave my life and never come back. Student loans are one of those things!

A silver lining of the Covid pandemic was the pause of student loan interest and payments. After all the back and forth on legislation around student loans, 3+ years later we are all back to the grind of making student loan payments each month. Thankfully there are some decent payback options, like income-driven payments.

I’ve had mixed feelings about student loan forgiveness. It is a mixed bag depending on one’s perspective. For those who have fully paid off their loans, it makes sense that they would feel jaded that their hard work and doing the right thing were essentially punished. I also get the side of things where people feel their lives would be significantly improved by partial or full forgiveness. Cash flow is important for individuals and households, and student loan payments each month eat away at that cash flow. We have found ourselves somewhere in the middle on this. I finished paying all of my undergrad loans back in 2019 or so while we were living on one salary while my wife attended grad school. It was a grind between my 8-5 job and driving pizzas around during the evenings. Although all of our undergrad schooling is fully paid for, we still have significant grad school student loans. The forgiveness would have been welcome, however, it makes sense and we have no problem now that we need to pay them off ourselves (as originally expected when we took out the loans!).


One thing that has been interesting recently has been all the interest rate changes. I remember when we originally took out the grad student loans at 6-6.5% each, I was surprised by how “high” they were at the time. What’s funny now is that you can’t even get a mortgage at a rate that low. Interesting how rates change and the perceived value of an interest rate change on what is and is not available.


Now that student loan interest and payments are back, we are looking to show our remaining two student loans the door as quickly as possible. My IT business had a good stretch of revenue, especially at the end of this summer, so we have already made two large payments to start bringing down our remaining loan balance. As I’ve expressed in the past on this blog, I hate paying interest. It feels like someone is reaching into your wallet and pulling out money against your will! Of course, it isn’t like that, but that’s what it feels like. For me, this creates a positive sense of urgency and motivation to get these loans paid off and move on.


I mentioned cash flow earlier, and I’d like to remind readers of the importance of it. Cash flow gives you options. When you have a car loan, student loans, or credit card payments (yikes!!), those all dig into your cash flow and leave you with less money to work with at the end of the month. That means less money to go towards the things you want to do like saving for a house, a newer car (that you could pay cash for!), saving more for retirement, or whatever your goals look like. Cash flow can help alleviate stress, and make getting through each month a less harrowing experience. If you can exercise self-control, make smart shopping decisions, and have a more forward-focused mindset, you will be pleasantly surprised by the positive changes that can take place in your life.


As always, thanks for reading, and I look forward to having you join me in my next post!

New YouTube Channel!

Just wanted to take a quick moment to let anyone reading know that I’ve started a YouTube channel for Figuring Out Finances! My first video is an intro on a new project where I am going to invest $5 every day for a year, and report my progress along with what I learn along the way. I plan to cover a variety of personal finance topics on the channel. If you’d like to check out the video, you can find it here: https://youtu.be/rJutuyR6sOY

2022 Recap: A Year to Forget?

This past year has been all over the place. So many moving pieces it seems and as I sit here at my kitchen table looking back, it can be challenging to recall all of the events we’ve experienced in that time.

Stocks took huge losses this year. Some articles I am skimming over claim nearly 20% losses as a whole, the worst year on record since 2008. Some of you will remember that 2008 was… not a great year. One of the worst in the last century, in some ways. It was strange this year continuing to contribute to both of our Roth IRA accounts and watching them fall faster than we could contribute. Not a great feeling when you are trying to make progress toward financial success!

There are upsides to enduring a year like the one we have just concluded, especially for those of us relatively early in our career and retirement-saving stages. With stocks getting beat up so much this year, any stocks that were purchased this year (and held!) will more than likely regain their “lost” value and then some in the coming years. Buying stocks in a down year for the market is kind of like getting a great deal at a yard sale. It can be difficult to have this mindset, however, especially if you keep a close eye on your investments.

I spend too much time on Reddit these days, and I read a recent post from someone who watched their retirement account too closely and got scared by the decline of their assets therewithin. It is scary, watching the number next to the dollar sign dwindle down from former record highs. This individual was so fearful that they sold off a large portion of their stocks and “cashed out” by moving their retirement savings from stocks to cash. While this might sound like a good idea to stop the bleeding of a declining market, the real tragedy is that this person fully realized the losses that we have been observing this year in the market, and now their chance of entering back into the market at the right time is slim, and will almost certainly come at the wrong time. Although it takes grit, and confidence in your plan, the only thing to do through a year like this is to hold what you’ve got and trust that there are better days to come. Of course, this advice hinges on an understanding that you have your investments properly diversified and you haven’t gone out and picked individual stocks.

I have taken closer notice of interest rates this year. It is intriguing to see the rising rates the Fed has introduced impact different parts of the economy. With the rates going higher and higher all the time, I’ve noticed that houses for sale in our area (and even our neighborhood) are beginning to hang out on the market longer than in months past. There have even been price decreases on some of these properties that have grown relatively stale and need a nudge to move them closer to a sale. Housing prices in many parts of the country are out of control. The moves the Fed have made to continue increasing their rate have at least dampened the appetite for new mortgages on some of these houses. It is pretty staggering to see how an interest rate hike can change what a monthly mortgage looks like on a property.

Out of curiosity, I just crunched some of my own numbers on our house. I can take absolutely no credit at all for the timing of how things worked out when we got into our house, but the timing looking back is nothing short of miraculous in my mind. It is by God’s grace that we have what we have. We got into our house in early January 2020, right before the pandemic. Our 30-year fixed rate was 3.65%, a historic bargain. Hardly believable now, the rate actually continued to fall for a while after that. If you would like to follow along or are at all curious, feel free to have a look at this awesome graph of historical data on mortgage rates in the US: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MORTGAGE30US

I kept an eye on rates during that first year in our home as mortgages were a new thing to me in general. In disbelief, I watched as the 30-year fixed rates continued their downward plunge to historic lows. It dropped so much, that one day I checked in January 2021 – a year into being in our house – and couldn’t believe the rate we could refinance at: 2.65% on a 30-year fixed. Unreal. There were closing costs that made the refinance expensive at the moment, but I knew we would be in the house for the next few years so I pulled the trigger on it. Looking back at the graph I shared above, that might be the only time in my life when I make the right financial move at the exact right time.

Circling back to the discussion on rising rates and their impact on purchasing a home, if we took out a mortgage today at 7% versus the 2.65% rate we have now (which might not seem like a huge difference), the loan part of our mortgage not including taxes and insurance, would be 65% more expensive each month. This is assuming the same mortgage principal size. That is an incredible increase in cost. Mortgage rates are so interesting in that just a couple of percentage points can make such a drastic difference in a monthly mortgage payment. I think this difference makes sense when we think about the fact that for most of us, a home will be the biggest purchase of our lives.

For the first time ever, my wife and I were both ablet to max out our Roth IRA contributions for the year. That was such a good feeling to make one final contribution in December and see that both accounts were topped up. Very rewarding when the diligence pays off in small ways like that.

I am not sure where 2023 is going to lead us all financially, but I am excited to continue Figuring Out Finances and I will do my best to check in and share what I do learn along the way. Thank you for reading!

The Simple Path to Wealth – by JL Collins

I try to read as regularly as I can, but it usually comes in spurts. The more I learn about finance, the more I am drawn to a simple approach. That is what I got in the JL Collins’ book: The Simple Path to Wealth.

Collins takes a lot of inspiration from one of my other favorite finance guys, Jack Bogle. In a world that tries so hard to convince us that investing and retirement savings are too difficult and complex to grasp for the average person, both Collins and Bogle point out that index funds are the vehicle with which you can bypass the BS and wisely save.

A lot of what Collins has to say in his book appeals to me, so I will share a few highlights that I enjoyed.

Take this as no offense if you are a financial advisor, stockbroker, or anything of the sort. But I despise fees. I can’t stand them. Money is hard enough to come by as it is. The last thing I want to do is give a chunk of my savings to someone else for “managing” it. One of the awesome things that Collins points out in his writing is that picking winning stocks is difficult. What is even more difficult is continuing to pick winning stocks. Over and over and over again. It is nearly impossible. The better choice, then, is simply to not try and pick winning stocks, but rather to buy all of them. It sounds funny, but that is basically what buying an index fund means. An index fund is essentially a wide swath of a given market. So if you buy a total market index fund, you are buying small pieces of hundreds or possibly even over a thousand different companies. By default, this approach helps you diversify, since you are investing in a bunch of companies instead of a handful. One company could tank, but in the meantime, you could have ten other companies that are holding steady or even making gains. It helps to balance things out.

Over the course of time, if you zoom out on a graph of the stock market over time, the trend is generally upward. The US economy, in particular, has an amazing track record of steady growth and expansion. By owning small amounts of a bunch of these different companies, you have the opportunity to take advantage of the growth they experience.

Another thing from this book that rang true for me, is Collins’ love for Vanguard as a good institution in which to buy, sell and trade for retirement and other account purposes. I have all of our investments in Vanguard, and the extremely low fees, high transparency, and the fact that they are owned by the people (like us!) that invest within their funds make it easy to love them. Fees over time erode wealth, so it is essential to pick investment vehicles and platforms that keep the drag of these fees to a minimum. Vanguard does a great job of doing just that.

Over the past few months, I have been drawn to the idea of simplicity. There is something beautiful about removing options, choices to be made, and complexity. Life is already complicated. If there are areas of our life that can be automated, it is worth looking at. The rich combination of automated contributions, Vanguard-held funds, and index funds (specifically target-date retirement funds, in my case) makes for a great way to simplify. There is beauty in simplicity. I am going to continue working on ways to make money easier to manage, maybe to a point where it manages itself! Here’s to hopeful thinking.

Don’t know how to invest? Make it easy.

For the longest time, I sat on the sidelines of investing. I was paralyzed by the choices out there, and afraid that I would choose the wrong stock, the wrong amount of stock, or the wrong timing. Perhaps all three! It was so intimidating and I felt like I didn’t have the time nor the energy to learn the details and intricacies of complicated markets and trends. There was so much to learn.

You are most likely just like me in that you do something completely unrelated to finance or investing as your day job. I am an IT Consultant, so while I do have to work with numbers to run my business, I couldn’t tell you what “alpha” is in terms of a stock. Could I sit down and learn a bunch about investing, read articles online hoping to glean great stock strategies and picks, and become a pseudo-expert over time? Perhaps. Perhaps not! You could continue sitting on the sidelines, unable to decide what to do. But then you would be spending more time out of the market, and as they say, time in in the market beats timing the market. The way to win is to play.

As I’ve mentioned in the past, I am no financial expert, this blog is simply an outward expression of the inward thought processes that I have worked through. It may be of help to you. Would you like to know what my investment strategy has been for the past year or so? I’ll lay it out for you, although you might be disappointed by the lack of pizzazz and complexity in my approach.

I started by creating an account for my wife and me (two separate accounts) at Vanguard.com. Once the accounts were created, I set up a Roth IRA account within each Vanguard account. With the accounts created, I had to choose what stocks and bonds to purchase within those accounts. I took the easy way out and I will explain my reasoning.

I chose the Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund (VTTSX) to put all of our investments in. Some may scoff at this choice, but I wanted maximum ease. What a target date fund like this does are a few things. First, it is automatically diversified. When you buy a fund like this, you are not buying a handful of stocks. Rather, you are buying small amounts of a bunch of different stocks. You are buying a “slice of the market”. That way, if one stock is struggling, you’ve got a ton of other stocks that are chugging along either in a neutral or positive position. They balance each other out. The trade-off of this is that sure, there could be more aggressive funds out there that might make more money in the long term, but a fund like this offers a slightly more conservative, predictable growth strategy. The other thing I really like about these target-date funds is that they automatically adjust their makeup over time. As a general rule of thumb, when you are young in your working career, you probably want to hold all or almost all of your investments in stocks that will have more aggressive growth over time. While the stocks can have big swings up and down, it doesn’t matter much when you are young since you don’t need the money and aren’t expecting to tap into any of it until retirement age. As you get closer to retirement age, you would want to hold more stable assets like bonds, that are predictable and steady but give a much smaller rate of return. The beauty of a target-date fund is that it holds both stocks and bonds, and it reallocates the mix over time as you get closer to retirement. For example, today, as I am 30 years old, my investments are 90% stocks and 10% bonds. When I am maybe 50 years old, the mix could be 50% stocks and 50% bonds. When I am 70 and ready to retire, I’d likely be at 10% stocks and 90% bonds. What is so great about the target date fund is I don’t have to go in and adjust my investment mix manually. The fund’s contents of stocks and bonds shift over time as Vanguard’s team decides what should be in the fund, to slowly but steadily move the fund’s strategy from more aggressive to more conservative as I get closer to retirement age. I don’t have to lift a finger to make this happen.

The other piece that makes this strategy work so well for me is a thing called dollar-cost averaging. As I mentioned earlier, timing the market is a fool’s errand. It is basically impossible to know when to buy stocks at a low price in order to sell them at a higher price later. That trickery is for day traders as far as I am concerned. Instead, you can dollar cost average your money into the market by making regular stock purchases in your account. For our retirement accounts, we are not going to use any of the money until retirement age, so I really don’t even need to look at the account balances. I check in on them maybe once a month, just to observe the progress and to make sure things are on track.

So how do we do this dollar-cost averaging then? Vanguard comes in clutch again here as they make it easy. As a couple of independent contractors like my wife and I, our income is somewhat variable. For quite a while, I would make excuses for what our money could be better used for than a retirement account contribution. It is easy to convince yourself at the moment that your money is better used for something else. However, it takes a ton of discipline to sit down and say “hey, I’m going to move this chunk of money into my retirement account for when I need it in 40 years”. You’d have to have pretty dang good self-control to be able to do that consistently. I found I couldn’t do this, so I took the choice out of my own hands.

In the Roth IRA account, there is an option to make automatic contributions. They can be as often or infrequent as you’d like. With a Roth IRA account in 2021 for someone my age, my wife and I are each able to contribute $6,000 per year to each of our accounts. I wanted to max out contributions to each account, but like I said above, having the discipline to do that is almost impossible. So, what I did instead is I told Vanguard to pull a relatively small amount from our checking account each week to hit the max contribution by the end of the year. If you divide that $6,000 by 52 weeks in a year, it comes out to about $115.38 per week. For me, that is way more palatable than huge chunks of money I’d have to voluntarily contribute manually. Each week, I noticed my balance go down a bit, but over time it has become so natural that I notice it less and less. Meanwhile, contributions are continually being made, our retirement accounts are growing, rebalancing themselves, and will be ready for us when we go to retire in a few decades.

Some may think this is a huge oversimplification of retirement investing. And it is. But that is what I wanted. I don’t want to think about these things, but I do want to do them. You may be in the same boat. Perhaps $115 a week is way too much for you. Don’t be intimidated or held back by that. Once you have the minimum amount to start a Roth IRA account, you can make much, much smaller contributions. Start out with $5 or $10 a week just to get the hang of it. Once that automatic contribution starts coming out of your account, you’ll get used to it. If you get a raise or find a way to free up other funds in your budget, you could turn it up to $20 or $25 a week, and more from there.

Target date funds and automatic contributions are a great way to set and (mostly) forget your retirement savings strategy. This is particularly helpful if you are an independent contractor or your employer doesn’t offer a 401k or similar retirement account option.

I hope you have found this helpful! Thank you for reading.

A Time for All Things – Even Upheaval

Ecclesiastes 3 mentions that there is a time for a lot of things in life. Solomon tells us that there is a season for all things. Most recently, that change has been a shift to a world of unknowns and general upheaval.

In 2015, I moved to Missoula in the fall. One of my best buddies lived here and offered that I move in with him and his two roommates. That move changed my life in a lot of ways, but one of the things that were birthed during that time was the dream of owning my own business. After just turning 24, I created my own computer repair business and opened up an LLC for it. I had done quite a bit of computer work in the past, so I thought I would be able to make the jump to working for myself. At the time, I was quite wrong.

That phase did not last very long due to my poor planning, marketing, and sales skills. I didn’t know what I was doing, to be honest, and the lack of cash flow proved it. Instead of making money, I was sliding back financially as I started putting everyday expenses on a credit card. The issues came to a head when I realized one month that I wouldn’t be able to make rent if I didn’t do something different. What followed was wild, but I will give you the short version:

October 2015 – February 2016 – Broke down and got a $9/hr., part-time job working at a hotel front desk.

February 2016 – July 2017 – Promoted to General Manager of the same hotel when the former GM was canned. This is what I would count as my first real, full-time, benefits-included job. At 24 years old, I guess I was an adult?

July 2017 – Marry my wonderful wife and I have to leave the (almost) perfectly good General Manager position for us to move to Forest Grove, Oregon only three weeks after we said our vows. We blew off the idea of not making multiple major life changes all at the same time! This was a challenging season.

August 2017 – October 2017 – Wife starts grad school and I am jobless without knowing a soul in the new area of Oregon we call home. Living in an 800 sq. ft. apartment, I start to drive for Uber and Lyft to help us make ends meet, but we are mostly living off the generous wedding gifts of cash and gift cards we received from friends and family. I am seriously questioning my ability to provide a decent life and some sort of income for my new bride and our one cat.

October 2017 – The call finally comes… a Managed IT Services company out of San Francisco takes a huge chance on me and hires me without meeting me in person, for a fully remote position on their help desk. I thank God and simultaneously can’t believe my good fortune. Things start to turn around.

October 2017 – March 2020 – The new job is stressful and I am drinking out of a fire hose. I thought I knew a few things about IT but the job is proving in the first six months how little I know. Working from home 100% of the time also proves to be isolating. I use the time to pick up a few IT certifications and bust my butt to learn as much as I can. Since I am our single source of income, I redouble my efforts and also get a job with Pizza Hut delivering pizzas. Some days I work 8-5 and immediately hop in my car after work to drive pizzas, only to return around midnight. Safe to say this is the hardest I’ve worked in my life. We make tremendous strides as a result, allowing us to finish paying off my $23,000 worth of student loans, AND the $11,000+ in credit card debt we came into the marriage with.

Wifey is working hard at grad school and graduates with flying colors in the spring of 2019. She starts looking for new jobs in a few different places, but we both long to be back in Montana. She lands an incredible job back in Missoula, we are blessed to move home. Our first six months back in Missoula are in my in-law’s basement; they are generous to let us live rent-free while we save furiously for a down payment for a house with our newly-found dual income.

We make an offer on a house in December of 2019 and close and move into the house in mid-January of 2020. Only able to put 5% down on the house, we are beyond thankful for our finding a place to call home.

A short rabbit trail for a moment: in late 2019 I was in talks with a recruiting company about a great job opportunity in the greater Missoula area. All seems to go well with a few interviews, and what seems to be a certain offer. The offer never comes and I feel a little bit burned and miffed as I felt a bit led on by the whole process. But that wasn’t the last I had heard from the recruiting company. In early 2020 my phone rings and lo and behold it is the recruiter from before. I’ve emotionally moved on and still working the same remote IT job I had been for two and a half years. The recruiter asks if I’m still interested in the new job. Their first pick for the position had gone south only a few weeks in and they needed to fill the position again already. Miffed and a feeling a little bit insulted and being a second choice, I tell them I will only accept if the annual salary is $10,000 more per year than what we had originally talked about. Coming from a position of power (I had a job and didn’t need this new one, and this recruiter REALLY needed to fill this position), they reluctantly accept my counter offer. I begin a new IT job.

April 2020 – August 2021 – We all know what happened in March of 2020, but in case you had forgotten, this thing called COVID kicked up in the US and we all were dealt a new normal to deal with. The new job is going well and I am pleasantly surprised by the combination of having less stress, less work, and more pay all at the same time. The commute is a bit brutal however, at an hour one way on days I am in the office. The job proves to be less demanding than what I was expecting, and I admittedly grow restless.

For months I kick around the idea of revamping my IT business that I had started 6 years prior. The idea of trying to do something again that had originally failed is daunting. I can hear the voices of doubt and uncertainty tell me I can’t do it. I failed before, what makes this time any different? My lovely wife ends up being the deciding factor- she tells me to do the d*mn thing and “jump” already.

I quit my perfectly good, nice paying, cushy job.

I restart my IT business, but this time instead of computer repair, I am offering Managed IT Services. After working for the San Francisco-based MSP, I catch a vision for what I could and would want to do for potential clients: provide expertise, calm and confidence, answers to difficult technical issues, and honest, transparent communication. TechNellogic is reborn.

Today marks the 7th Monday since I (re)started my own business. It is scary, thrilling, discouraging, motivating, and so many other things all at once. I have signed a handful of clients, and I am enjoying doing projects here and there for other clients. While it doesn’t feel like much now, I am optimistic about what this endeavor will lead to long term.

A special thank you to one of my readers who was kind enough to send me a message asking for me to start writing again. Writing is a wonderful outlet for my soul, and it gives me life. All too often we don’t focus on those things that do give life to our eyes, our hearts, and our souls. Thank you to that reader for reaching out and motivating me to write this long-overdue post.

Extended Student Loan Relief

The 46th President of the Unites States was sworn in yesterday, and President Joe Biden is not wasting any time in getting relief to Americans. One of the flurry of executive orders that have been signed into law is another welcome extension to the federal student loan payment and interest freeze. This means that no payments are required and no interest will accrue on federally-backed student loans until September 30th, 2021.

If you are a student loan holder, this is obviously excellent news. I realize there is a large spectrum of borrowers out there. For some, you may be trying to just scrape by, even with the current deferment on these loans. Or perhaps you’ve been fortunate to keep your job and the loans are one less bill you have to pay, freeing up some of your cash flow each month. Because of the nature of different financial situations, I thought I would offer up a few suggestions that may be of help.

Emergency Savings – If you don’t have something saved up already, this would be a great opportunity to do so. A savings account is a good place to put away this money for a rainy day. If you were ready to start making monthly payments again at the end of January here, and now don’t have to, consider putting part (or all!) of that payment into an account and do that for a few months and watch the savings grow. We are still living in some pretty unprecedented times, and no one can claim to know what the future will hold. Having up to 3-6 months of financial cushion to cover your expenses in the event of a lost job is a great idea.

Hold off on paying the last $10,000 – There is still a lot of talk of talk floating around about some outright student loan forgiveness. While I doubt that ALL loans or $50,000 per borrower will be forgiven, I do think this $10,000 worth of forgiveness per borrower could be a possibility. This doesn’t mean going and spending the money that you would otherwise use to pay off the “last” $10,000 of your loans, but I would probably hold off until closer to September to do so. If you have $30,000 in loans, for example, paying off the first $20,000 would be a pretty safe bet at this point. If you get down to $10,000 left, just throw the money you would be using to make payments into a savings account in case forgiveness doesn’t end up happening.

Pay off high-interest debt (or debt with any interest for that matter) – Right now, these federal loans are costing you nothing. Take advantage of that! If you have a car loan, consider paying that down. If you have credit card debt, vanquish it to the far reaches of the universe. If you have any sort of outstanding debt, get rid of it. The no payments/no interest situation with federal loans is the perfect recipe for making serious progress on any other debt you might have.

Keep making payments on your loans – While continuing to make steady payments on your loans while they are frozen is not a sexy idea, it is prudent. We don’t know what tomorrow will bring. But being a step or two closer to being totally debt free will definitely not hurt you, and I’d be surprised if you ever regretted it! As we’ve already covered, 100% of any payment you make right now is going straight to principle. Payments during this time can shave weeks, months, and even years off of your payoff timeline. If you can do it, strongly consider what it could do for your future self.

In closing today, I would like to remind you as my valued reader that financial responsibility is our responsibility. It is not the job of your employer, your city or state, or the national government. Stimulus checks and loan forbearance are nice, but at the end of the day, your fiscal fitness is up to you. You can do this!

Review of DoorDash as a Side Hustle

I’ve always had a lot of curiosity about gig type jobs. When we lived in Oregon and I was looking for a full-time job after our move there, I drove for both Uber and Lyft. Later on, once I had a full-time IT job, I also drove pizzas around for Pizza Hut. That actually ended up being a pretty good gig. Despite the long hours into the evening (I usually worked ~5:30PM to close which was a little after 11PM), the money was decent. With tips I could walk away consistently making $20/hr. This was helped by the ridiculously high minimum wage in the Portland area, which was $12/hr.

Right now, I’ve got my solid IT job working in Hamilton full-time, and that job has been great. But I was curious about DoorDash as it has risen to the top and currently dominates the food delivery apps in the US. Why not drive for the company that is delivering the most food?

The sign up process was simple, here are the steps directly on DoorDash’s site:

Not very complicated to get started. Once you’ve cleared the background check and gotten your Red Card and DoorDash bag(s), you are ready to go. Here are a few things that I’ve learned in that process. As a note, I hate reviews that don’t give cold, hard facts about the actual income potential of gig apps like this. “Make up to $30/hr.!!!” “Be your own boss!!!” “Make your own schedule!” Sure these things all sound enticing. I did the hard work for you here and I’ll give you some very real numbers to consider.

I have driven DoorDash for nine weeks, on and off. With DoorDash, you have two options to drive: you can schedule “shifts” within the app, and then go online when your shift starts. For instance, last night I snagged a 5PM-9PM shift, and it was a good time to be out there since folks are hungry and ordering dinner. The other other option is to “Dash Now” which basically allows you to go online on demand. However, you can only do this if there are not already too many Dashers out and about. You will only be able to go online on demand if there is higher demand for delivery than the number of drivers currently on the road. During busy meal times, I have usually been able to go online at will. I believe that pre-scheduled drivers get order priority over those that Dash Now. So if you want the best case scenario for getting orders, schedule your Dash ahead of time.

During these nine weeks, here are my cold, hard, fast, and honest numbers:

Total Deliveries: 132

Total Hours Worked: 60.15

Total DoorDash Pay: $535.75

Total Tips: $515.59

Total Income: $1,051.34

Average Total Hourly Income: $17.48

Okay, a few things to unpack here. First, let’s just get to the number you care about. With tips, I have been able to make almost $17.50 an hour. That’s fine. Not life changing, but it is better than a kick in the pants. And it’s less than what the gig apps will promise that you can make working for them.

Secondly, you’ll notice that a TON of the income relies on people’s generosity (read: mercy) by offering tips. 51% of my income has been from the base pay, while 49% has been from tips alone. Crazy. If you don’t consider tips, I am in the range of Montana minimum wage ($8.75 starting Jan. 1st) at $8.91 an hour. Not great. The point is, if you don’t get decent tips, this is a crappy gig. Another side note here: if you order from these food delivery apps, try not to be cheap. The person delivering your food is not getting rich doing what they are doing. And a good tip goes a long way in making a driver’s night.

Things I Like – There are a lot of things I like about driving for DoorDash. I don’t have to do it if I don’t want to, and I can if I do. When you work a regular second job, you have shifts and expectations. With a gig job, you do it when you want. This flexibility is actually quite nice. I don’t have to haul people around in my car. This is my introvert side coming out. Driving for Uber or Lyft is filled with making small talk with strangers, trying to play the right music in your car, blah blah blah. I don’t have to impress the food I am delivering, it doesn’t judge.

Getting direct deposit payment once a week is nice to. Every Tuesday morning after I work, even a little bit the week before, I’ve got some extra cash in my account. Nice!

The DoorDash app is actually really well done. It is easy to use, makes finding restaurants and delivery spots pretty easy, and generally just does what it is supposed to do pretty well.

Being able to know how much you are going to make before you take a delivery is nice, too. If an order comes in for a 10 mile drive for $3, I’m not doing it. $6 for a mile drive? Sure, why not. You have some autonomy in which orders you decide to take.

Things I Do Not Like – While I have been fortunate to get tips at a good, consistent rate, it stinks that you have to rely on people’s generosity to make this a gig worth your time. It would be nice if the base pay was higher, making tips what they should be, which is icing on the cake. Tip culture… ughh I could write about how messed up it is in our country but I will refrain for the time being.

Finding houses and apartments at night can be a real hassle. The orders to well-lit, well-labeled neighborhoods usually go smoothly. But rolling into a maze of huge apartment buildings that all look the same and don’t have street addresses on them… don’t even get me started. Frustrating and a big waste of time.

This is neither a positive or negative, but hustling helps your bottom line. If you take your time going into a restaurant, driving, or finding the door to deliver to, you are wasting your own time and money. Having pep in your step improves your bottom line since you get to the next order faster. More orders = more base pay + more tips = more money.

You are at the mercy of restaurants being efficient and ready with your order. Most are great. I run in, the order is sitting there waiting for me, and I’m on my way. The not so good ones, I show up and have to wait 10 minutes for it to finish, or there is a long line at the drive through window I have to wait in. You don’t get paid for this wasted time. The faster you move, the better.

Some Basic Tips – Use a phone holder. I have one mounted to my car’s windshield, and it is perfect. Having your phone/maps app at road level is both convenient and much safer than holding your phone while you drive. This is actually against the law almost everywhere, so just go ahead and get a phone mount.

Having a phone charger is another must. There is nothing more stressful than having good success with orders and then your phone starts indicating low battery! Keep yourself charged too. Bring some snacks or even a small meal if you are going to be out ad about for a longer shift. Bring a water bottle too, it’s important to stay hydrated.

You will also want to hone your judgement in accepting the “right” orders. As I said earlier, you can get some pretty ridiculously cheap payouts for super long deliveries. Don’t take them! Decline them and wait for a better one to come in, they usually do. It’s also good to take into consideration the restaurant you are picking up for. Some do a good job of having orders ready for gig workers to pick up, but others drag their feet or consistently have long drive through lines. The worst! The only way to know these things is to practice by doing. You’ll soon find a good balance of which orders are worth your time and effort.

Other Considerations – The vehicle you use to drive for food delivery is important, in my opinion. We have three cars right now (trying to get rid of one soon). I only ever drive the ’94 Honda Accord (probably worth about $2,000) or our ’08 Toyota Prius (probably about $5,000). You do not want to put a lot of miles on a newer, more expensive vehicle. With the miles you put on and the inevitable potholes you hit, you are draining the resale value of your car. If you drive an older car, like the Honda, for example, most of the depreciation on it has already occurred. I bought it for $2,200 with 174,000 miles I think. It’s got 182,000 on it now. I could drive it to 200,000 and still sell it for around $2k. If you drove a nice $20,000 car around and put a lot of miles on it, you won’t be able to sell it for even close to that. In the Ovenell family, we call low priced cars that won’t lose much value cars that are in the “compression zone”. Thanks Dad and Grandpa for that one…

Don’t forget your other expenses of driving around. Besided the depreciation, you will go through tires faster, you will have to perform repairs more often, and will need to change your oil more frequently. You don’t want to neglect vehicle maintenance since the car is your main money making tool doing this. When you subtract out that maintenance and gas for driving around, that $17.50 an hour shrinks considerably. Something to consider.

I haven’t done this, but you may want to track your mileage with an app like Everlance. When tax time comes around, you can write off the mileage you’ve driven for the gig apps. This can help you reduce your taxable income at the end of the year, which will in turn lower your tax bill.

Best Application of Gig Jobs – A job like this has its place. I would not do it full time. You are going to drive your car into the ground, making just okay money in the process. In my opinion, you are better off trying to find a lower-end job doing something that doesn’t involve driving your personal car around. If you do go for a near minimum wage job, try to get one that involves receiving tips. In my example, you can see that tips can change the game.

For me, driving for DoorDash allows me to drive which I love, puts a couple bucks in my pocket, and lets us send an extra payment toward debt every now and again. I don’t rely on it for reliable or must-have income, and I don’t think it should be used as such.

If you are trying to make progress on paying off credit cards or student loans, heck, I’d say go for it! It can be a good financial shot in the arm, and can give you an extra edge if you don’t have overtime or other ways to make more money at your main job.

The Struggle Is Real

I took this during a recent walk through Greenough Park here in Missoula.

Perhaps I am the only one, but I am hoping I am not. I have no motivation. None.

I’ve let two to three days pass sometimes in between taking a shower (eww!), spend a lot of time moping around the house, and generally it seems I am unable to do anything that resembles productivity.

I am over this virus. We’ve had to stay home on and off for almost a month now due to exposure at work and within our families. We’ve each had a couple of tests each, always negative. But man, this thing has really run its course. I am sick and tired of it.

I’ve been uninspired with work, underperforming and not being my usual go-getter self. I don’t know what it is, but I struggle to get myself to do much of anything constructive.

Our finances have been equally lethargic. We are making some progress, but not at a very impressive rate. Christmas time brings with it some added expenses, which is always to be expected. I am hoping that the spring and summer will prove more fruitful in 2021. I have a goal of having our student loan and consumer debt paid off by my 30th birthday in June (holy smokes I am getting old), but this seems unlikely at this point.

I would be surprised if student loan debt forbearance didn’t get extended past its current end date of January 31st. Until the new vaccines are able to take hold in a good part of the population, I think ongoing relief in that regard will be necessary. COVID has continued to take bites out of Jos’ income, which I know has been frustrating for her. We are very fortunate though, I know, and for that I need to be thankful.

We have been in our house for 11 months now. While it seemed too soon to do so, I have been keeping an eye on refinance rates, and despite our 3.625% fixed rate on a 30 year being pretty darn good (especially historically), I have continued to see even lower rates, and the temptation was too great. Right now we have a 2.625% fixed on a 30 year locked in, and we are working on getting all our paperwork submitted for that. I am hoping to have that process complete by the end of December. At that point, I will do a write up and review of the company I chose to do the refinance. I think that will be a helpful article when the time comes.

This has been an exceedingly challenging season for many here in 2020, I know. Between transitioning jobs, losing my Dad to leukemia, dealing with the challenges of social isolation due to COVID, and a host of other hurdles and bumps along the way, I will not be sad to see this year close. Despite my not posting hardly at all for the past few months, I appreciate those of you who have continued to check in and read, I see that and appreciate it. Seeing that folks are checking in was my only motivation for making this post in the first place today.

Hang in there, folks. Although I don’t know when, I do know things will improve.